FoI
Eastern Bog Star
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Eastern Bog Star
P Native Photo: D.S. Rawat
Common name: Eastern Bog Star • Chinese: 鸡肫草 Ji zhun cao
Botanical name: Parnassia wightiana    Family: Celastraceae (Spike-thorn family)
Synonyms: Parnassia nana, Parnassia ornata, Parnassia dilatata

Eastern Bog Star is a perennial hairless herb with 2-4 stems, 18-24 cm or less tall, with 1 leaf near middle or distally. Flowers are white, 1.5-4 cm in diameter, petals oblong, obovate, or somewhat fiddle-shaped, 8-11 x 4-9 mm, base wedge-shaped into a claw 1.5-2.5 mm, margin long fringed proximally, erose-toothed or rarely erose distally. Anthers are oblong, about 1.5 mm; filaments 5-7 mm, style about 1.5 mm; stigma 3-lobed. Sepal cup is shortly top-shaped, sepals densely purple-brown dotted on both surfaces, ovate-lanceshaped, 5-9 × 3-3.5 mm, tip rounded-blunt. Basal leaves are 2-5; leaf-stalk 3-10 cm; leaf blade below greenish, above green, triangular-ovate, ovate-heart-shaped, broadly heart-shaped, or kidney-shaped, 2.5-4 x 3.8-6.3 cm, 7-9 veined, base deeply heart-shaped to flat, tip rounded, blunt, or apiculate. Stem leaf stalkless, half-stem-clasping, similar to basal ones but sometimes smaller. Capsules are obovoid. Eastern Bog Star is native to Afghanistan to the Himalayas (2700-3600 m) to China and N. Indo-China amd SW India. Flowering: July-August.

Identification credit: D.S. Rawat Photographed near Munsyari, Pithoragarh distt, Uttarakhand.

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